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Diagnosis: Down Syndrome

The Benefits of Breastfeeding

By Gwen Morrison

Babies born with a disability such as Down syndrome need the benefits of breast milk even more than other babies. According to information published by La Leche League, the benefits of human milk will keep Baby as healthy as possible so weight gain is enhanced and the child can be as strong as possible for any surgeries or treatment that may be needed. And the special bond created while breastfeeding will help keep Mom calmer and forge that all-important mother/child connection.

"Children with Down syndrome tend to have crummy immune systems and, therefore, especially need to avoid the higher risk of death and disease throughout life caused by using infant formula," says world-renowned author and anthropologist Katherine A. Dettwyler, Ph.D., the mother of a 17-year-old son with Down syndrome. "They tend to have lower than average IQs and, therefore, especially need to avoid the additional five- to eight-point IQ deficit caused by using infant formula. They tend to have low muscle tone and oddly shaped faces and, therefore, especially need to avoid the abnormal facial growth caused by the use of bottles instead of breastfeeding."

Dettwyler points out that some mothers find it difficult at first to bond with their "unexpected children." These mothers especially need to avoid the sub-optimal bonding experience that comes with bottle-feeding.

Human milk will help protect a baby with Down syndrome from the respiratory infections and bowel problems that are commonly associated with the condition. Breastfeeding also improves mouth and tongue coordination, giving a child with Down syndrome a real developmental advantage.

Want to see more?

• Mothers Helping Mothers: La Leche League International
• A Blessing in Disguise: Having a Child With Down Syndrome
• Beyond Surprise and Shock: Learning Your Baby Has Special Needs
• Doc Talk: How Much Does Your Doctor Really Know About Breastfeeding?
• Your Breast Friend: The International Board-Certified Lactation Consultant
• Talk about it!