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An Overview of Cerebral Palsy
When Your Child Has Celebral Palsy
By Kelly Burgess
Medical advances over the past 200 years have allowed for incredible improvements in the quality of our lives. People are living longer and staying healthy into very old age. Diseases that once proved deadly are treatable, often curable, or at the very least, can be managed long term. Modern infant mortality is a fraction of what it was in the 1800s.
Ironically, it is these very advances that have led to an increase in the incidence of cerebral palsy, which is caused by an injury to the brain before, during or shortly after birth. Dr. Murray Goldstein, director of research and education for United Cerebral Palsy, says it's because more premature babies are surviving long term.
"One of the leading risk factors for cerebral palsy is prematurity," says Dr. Goldstein. "Until relatively recently, any child that weighed less than 3 1/2 pounds at birth would die. Now we're keeping infants alive at 1 1/2 to 2 pounds, but they are at a high risk of brain injury, particularly at the lower birth weights."
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